{"id":5583,"date":"2026-01-03T12:34:28","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T11:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.logistics-concepts.com\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e8%a1%a8\/"},"modified":"2025-12-30T18:53:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T17:53:27","slug":"%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.logistics-concepts.com\/zh-hans\/%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98\/%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e8%a1%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u672f\u8bed\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"

AAR<\/b>– Against All Risks\uff08\u4fdd\u9669\u6761\u6b3e\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u653e\u5f03<\/b>– \u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\/\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u5bfb\u6c42\u6388\u6743\u653e\u5f03\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5929\u707e<\/b>– \u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u95ea\u7535\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u6216\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ef7 <\/b>– \u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f “\u6839\u636e\u4ef7\u503c”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u88c5\u8fd0\u901a\u77e5<\/b> – \u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u672c\u5730\u6216\u56fd\u5916\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u8d27\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u88c5\u8fd0\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u8def\u7ebf\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9644\u4e0a\u53d1\u7968\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9644\u4e0a\u63d0\u5355\u526f\u672c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u77e5\u94f6\u884c<\/b>– \u5728\u5356\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5916\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u627f\u79df<\/b>– \u6d77\u8fd0\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4ef7\u683c\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d27\u4f4d\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u6216\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7406 (Agt) <\/b>– \u53d7\u6743\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u529e\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709(1) \u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\uff1b(2) \u4f63\u91d1\u5546\u4eba\uff1b(3) \u5e38\u9a7b\u4e70\u65b9\uff1b(4) \u9500\u552e\u4ee3\u7406\uff1b(5) \u5236\u9020\u5546\u4ee3\u8868\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u5355<\/b>– \u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e0e\u822a\u7a7a\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u8fd0\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u627f\u8fd0\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b7e\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218<\/b> – \u6307\u8239\u7684\u4fa7\u9762\u3002\u9760\u8fb9 “\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u5e94\u653e\u5728\u7801\u5934\u6216\u9a73\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u7684\u7f06\u7ef3\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u88c5\u8d27\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6<\/b> – \u5468\u56f4\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u5bb9\u5668\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u7a0e<\/b>– \u4e3a\u963b\u6b62\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u4f4e\u4ef7\u9500\u552e\u800c\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e73\u5747<\/b>– \u53c2\u89c1\u4fdd\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62b5\u8fbe\u901a\u77e5<\/b> – \u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u5411\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u3001”\u901a\u77e5\u65b9 “\u548c\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09”\u53e6\u4e00\u901a\u77e5\u65b9 “\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8239\u8236\u62b5\u8fbe\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5206\u522b\u5217\u4e8e\u63d0\u5355\u7684\u7b2c 3\u30014 \u548c 10 \u5757\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5355<\/b>– \u63d0\u5355 “\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

BAF<\/b> – \u71c3\u6cb9\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u6570 “\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u8865\u507f\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a “\u71c3\u6599\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u6570 “\u6216 FAF\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u94f6\u884c\u4fdd\u51fd<\/b>– \u94f6\u884c\u5411\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u4fdd\u51fd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u66ff\u9057\u5931\u6216\u9519\u653e\u7684\u6b63\u672c\u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9\u63d0\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u62c9\u7279\u91cc<\/b> – \u8239\u4e3b\u6216\u8239\u5458\u51fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u975e\u6cd5\u6216\u6b3a\u8bc8\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u5176\u5bf9\u8239\u4e3b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u800c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8239\u4e3b\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e25\u91cd\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u8d39\u7387<\/b>– \u5173\u7a0e\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u6d77\u8fd0\u8d39\u51cf\u53bb\u9644\u52a0\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u7b80\u79f0\u57fa\u672c\u8d39\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba<\/b>– \u5e94\u5411\u5176\u652f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u9879\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1b\u4e3a\u5176\u5f00\u5177\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1b\u6c47\u7968\u7684\u5356\u65b9\u548c\u51fa\u7968\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cc\u8fb9<\/b>– \u5408\u540c\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c47\u7968<\/b> – \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a “\u6c47\u7968”\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c47\u7968\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5355\uff08B\/L\uff09<\/b> – \u786e\u5b9a\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd0\u8f93\u5408\u540c\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u6536\u636e\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u4fee\u6b63\u63d0\u5355<\/b>:\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u4f46\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u63d0\u5355\uff1b\u4e0e\u66f4\u6b63\u63d0\u5355\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u63d0\u5355\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6<\/b>\u63d0\u5355\u6761\u6b3e\uff1a\u63d0\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u5219\uff1b\u89c4\u5b9a\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u5408\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u63d0\u5355\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/b>\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u5355\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3001\u5bf9\u8d26\u3001\u6253\u5370\u6216\u53d1\u653e\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u63d0\u5355\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/b> \u662f\u6307\u6240\u7b7e\u53d1\u63d0\u5355\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5907\u5fd8\u63d0\u5355 (ME)\u3001\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u5355 (OBL)\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9\u63d0\u5355\u3001\u66f4\u6b63\u63d0\u5355 (CBL) \u6216\u4fee\u6b63\u63d0\u5355 (AM)\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u53d6\u6d88\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u63d0\u5355\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u53d6\u6d88\u5df2\u5904\u7406\u7684\u63d0\u5355\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u6839\u636e\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f5c\u5e9f\u63d0\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u6e05\u6d01\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u65e0\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u6b3e\u6216\u65e0\u58f0\u660e\u8d27\u7269\u548c\/\u6216\u5305\u88c5\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u63d0\u5355\u6db5\u76d6\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u5355\uff1a \u7531\u4e24\u4efd\u6216\u591a\u4efd\u63d0\u5355\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u6210\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u66f4\u6b63\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u63d0\u5355\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u989d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8d22\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u56fd\u5185\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9\u63d0\u5355\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u8def\u7ebf\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5361\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u548c\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u63d0\u5355\u526f\u672c\uff1a<\/b> \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u63d0\u5355\u9057\u5931\uff0c\u53ef\u53e6\u8d2d\u4e00\u5957\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u5355\u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u91cd\u65b0\u7b7e\u53d1\u63d0\u5355\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u7279\u5feb\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bae\u4ed8\u63d0\u5355\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u5370\u6b63\u672c\u7684\u786c\u62f7\u8d1d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u8d27\u8fd0\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e0e\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u65e0\u8239\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u5408\u540c\uff1b\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u7531\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u62fc\u88c5\u5546\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u63d0\u5355\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5355\u6b21\u88c5\u8fd0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u88c5\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u591a\u5f0f\u8054\u8fd0\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b> \u6db5\u76d6\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5f0f\u8054\u8fd0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u8fd0\u8f93\u63d0\u5355\u6216\u591a\u5f0f\u8054\u8fd0\u63d0\u5355\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u957f\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b> \u5199\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u8868\u683c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u63d0\u5355\u90fd\u662f\u7b80\u5f0f\u63d0\u5355\uff0c\u5c06\u957f\u5f0f\u63d0\u5355\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u5907\u5fd8\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u672a\u5217\u51fa\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u672a\u88c5\u8fd0\u63d0\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u63d0\u5355\u53f7\uff1a<\/b>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63d0\u5355\u7f16\u53f7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u5e76\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u5355\u7f16\u53f7\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u53ef\u534f\u5546\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b> \u63d0\u5355\u662f “\u6839\u636e “\u4e00\u65b9\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\uff09\u7684 “\u6307\u793a “\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u6240\u6709\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u80cc\u4e66\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u8ba2\u5355\uff08\u53ef\u8bae\u4ed8\uff09\u63d0\u5355\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u9014\u4e2d\u4e70\u5356\u6216\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u4e70\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u63d0\u4ea4\u63d0\u5355\u6b63\u672c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u4e0d\u53ef\u8bae\u4ed8\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b> \u89c1\u76f4\u63d0\u5355\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u6307\u63d0\u5355\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u526f\u672c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u8239\u4e0a “\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b> \u63d0\u5355\u5728\u88c5\u8d27\u8fd0\u8f93\u65f6\u751f\u6548\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u7a7a\u8fd0\u3001\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8f66\u3001\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u5361\u8f66\u548c\u8239\u8236\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u53ef\u9009\u5378\u8d27\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u591a\u4e2a\u5378\u8d27\u70b9\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u8ba2\u5355 “\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u89c1\u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9\u63d0\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u63d0\u5355\u539f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/b> \u63d0\u5355\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u8bae\u4ed8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff1b\u63d0\u5355\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u4ec5\u4e3a\u8d44\u6599\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u526f\u672c\u3002\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a OBL\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u6536\u5230\u88c5\u8fd0\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u5728\u6d77\u8fd0\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u6536\u5230\u8d27\u7269\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8f93\u65f6\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3a “\u5df2\u4e0a\u8239 “\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u6838\u5bf9\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b> \u8fd9\u5957\u63d0\u5355\u5728\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u793a\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u77ed\u671f\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b> \u4e0e\u957f\u5f0f\u63d0\u5355\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u63d0\u5355\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5199\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b80\u5f0f\u63d0\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u5e76\u5165\u957f\u5f0f\u63d0\u5355\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u62c6\u5206\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u63d0\u5355\u62c6\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u63d0\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u8fc7\u671f\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u8fc7\u671f\u63d0\u5355\uff1a\u8fc7\u671f\u63d0\u5355\uff1b\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u8d85\u8fc7\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u89c4\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u4e14\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u76f4\u63a5\uff08\u5bc4\u552e\uff09\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b> \u8868\u793a\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u4ed8\u8d27\u6b3e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u8ba2\u8d27 “\u63d0\u5355\uff1a<\/b>\u89c1\u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9\u63d0\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u552f\u4e00\u63d0\u5355\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff1a<\/b> \u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a\u5728\u4e5d\u4f4d\u6570\u63d0\u5355\u53f7\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u56db\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u7801\uff1bAPL \u7684\u72ec\u6709\u63d0\u5355\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u4e3a “APLU”\u3002\u6d77\u9646\u4f7f\u7528 “SEAU”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u7f00\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6807\u8bc6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u63d0\u5355\u4f5c\u5e9f\uff1a<\/b> \u4e0e\u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u5355\u6709\u5173\uff1b\u5728\u5408\u5e76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6ce8\u9500\u63d0\u5355\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5355\u5378\u8d27\u6e2f<\/b>– \u8d27\u7269\u4ece\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u5378\u4e0b\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9500\u552e\u5355<\/b>– \u786e\u8ba4\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u652f\u4ed8\u6216\u501f\u51fa\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963b\u6321\u6216\u652f\u6491<\/b>– \u6728\u8d28\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u652f\u67b6\uff08\u57ab\u6728\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8d27\u7269\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u767b\u8239<\/b>– \u8fdb\u5165\u8239\u53ea\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u7a0e\u8d27\u7269<\/b>– \u4ee5\u4fdd\u7a0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u7a0e\u4ed3\u5e93<\/b>– \u6d77\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8d70\u4e4b\u524d\u6682\u7f13\u7f34\u7eb3\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6563\u88c5<\/b>– \u5378\u4e0b\u5e76\u5206\u53d1\u8f68\u9053\u8f66\u3001\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6216\u62d6\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6563\u88c5\u8d27\u7269<\/b>– \u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u88c5\u6216\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\uff1b\u5728\u8239\u8231\u5185\u6563\u88c5\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u8ba1\u6570”\u3002\u8c37\u7269\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u786b\u78fa\u901a\u5e38\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6563\u88c5\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6563\u88c5\u8d27\u7269\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1<\/b>– \u524d\u58c1\u5e26\u6709\u5378\u8d27\u8231\u53e3\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\uff1b\u53ef\u88c5\u8f7d\u6563\u88c5\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a9\u4f53\u51b2\u950b <\/b>– \u6709\u65f6\u5728\u8f6e\u8239\u8fd0\u8d39\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\uff1b\u7406\u7531\u662f\u71c3\u6599\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u3002(\u53c8\u79f0\u71c3\u6599\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u6570\u6216 FAF\uff09\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a9\u4f53<\/b> – \u6d77\u4e8b\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u8239\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u50a8\u85cf\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u7164\u4ed3\u6216\u7164\u4ed3\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6865\u70b9<\/b>– \u6d77\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u63a5\u6536\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u5f80\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u88c5\u8f7d\u7684\u5185\u9646\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6865\u6e2f<\/b>– \u8fdc\u6d0b\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u63a5\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u88c5\u5165\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u5f80\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u88c5\u8239\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Cabotage <\/b>– \u6c34\u8fd0\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u56fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d27\u8fd0\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u6cbf\u6d77\u6216\u6d77\u5cb8\u95f4\u822a\u884c\u6216\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u6cbf\u6d77\u822a\u884c\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u60ac\u6302\u672c\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u5185\u6e2f\u53e3\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

CAF <\/b>– \u8d27\u5e01\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u6570 “\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u8d39\u7387\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8865\u507f\u6d77\u8fd0\u627f\u8fd0\u5546\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5361\u5185 <\/b>– \u5141\u8bb8\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u4e34\u65f6\u643a\u5e26\u6216\u53d1\u9001\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u6f14\u793a\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u5173\u7a0e\u6216\u4ea4\u7eb3\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8de8\u8d8a\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u8fb9\u754c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d77\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d27\u7269\u6e05\u5355<\/b>– \u5217\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u822a\u6b21\u6240\u6709\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba <\/b>– \u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u627f\u8bfa\u901a\u8fc7\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u516c\u8def\u3001\u6d77\u8fd0\u3001\u7a7a\u8fd0\u3001\u5185\u6cb3\u822a\u9053\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5c65\u884c\u6216\u4fc3\u6210\u5c65\u884c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6216\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u8bc1\u4e66<\/b>– \u6d77\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u6b63\u786e\u653e\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u642c\u8fd0<\/b>– \u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7528\u62d6\u8f66\u6216\u5361\u8f66\u8fdb\u884c\u5e02\u5185\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5355\u636e\u62b5\u73b0\u91d1\uff08CAD\uff09<\/b>– \u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u7269\u4ed8\u6b3e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e70\u65b9\u5728\u5411\u4ee3\u8868\u5356\u65b9\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f63\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u652f\u4ed8\u73b0\u91d1\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u8f6c\u79fb\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u5355\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u8bc1\u4e66 (COO)<\/b>– \u663e\u793a\u8d27\u7269\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

CFS – “\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d27\u8fd0\u7ad9 “\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/b> \u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u5165\uff08”\u585e\u5165”\uff09\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6216\u4ece\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u4e2d\u5378\u4e0b\uff08”\u5265\u79bb”\uff09\u7684\u8239\u575e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5c0f\u4e8e\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u88c5\u8f7d\u91cf\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd0\u5f80\u540c\u4e00\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u6279\u8d27\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ece\u94c1\u8def\u6216\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u88c5\u8f7d\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d22\u8d54<\/b>– \u5411\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56e0\u5176\u6240\u79f0\u8fc7\u5931\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u7684\u4ed8\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u6d01\u63d0\u5355<\/b> – \u7531\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u6536\u636e\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6ce8\u660e\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8d27\u7269 “\u663e\u7136\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f”\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u574f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u660e\u6216\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5219\u5047\u5b9a\u63d0\u5355\u5df2 “\u6d17\u51c0”\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

COGSA <\/b>– \u6d77\u4e0a\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u6cd5\u300b\u30021936 \u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5178\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u63d0\u5355\u4e0b\u7684\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u6d77\u7259\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u7968<\/b> – \u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5173\u6240\u552e\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u62a5\u544a\u8d27\u7269\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u636e\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5546\u54c1<\/b> – \u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u53d1\u8fd0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6807\u8bc6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba<\/b>– \u4ee5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8d39\u7387\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u6cd5<\/b>– \u5176\u6548\u529b\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5148\u4f8b\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u60ef\u4f8b\u800c\u975e\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8bae<\/b>– \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u822a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u8239\u4e1c\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u4e1c\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u8425\u5e76\u5546\u5b9a\u8fd0\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5151\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1<\/b> – \u7531\u5916\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u56fd\u5185\u94f6\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3002\u6301\u6709\u4fdd\u5151\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4e70\u65b9\u6216\u5916\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8fdd\u7ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f97\u5230\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5151\u94f6\u884c<\/b>– \u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e0a\u52a0\u4fdd\u5151\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u51fa\u793a\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u636e\u540e\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6536\u8d27\u4eba<\/b>– \u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u6216\u6536\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bc4\u552e<\/b> – (1) \u9884\u4ed8\u7ed9\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u5e76\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u8425\u4e1a\u5730\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4ecd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u6765\u6e90\u3002(2) \u8fd0\u7ed9\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba<\/b>– \u63d0\u5355\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5408\u5e76<\/b> – \u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u88c5\u8f7d\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u62fc\u88c5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5408\u5e76\u8005 <\/b>– \u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u8fd0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u62fc\u88c5\u5546\u5229\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6574\u8f66\u88c5\u8f7d (FCL) \u8d39\u7387\uff0c\u5c06\u8282\u7701\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u8f6c\u7ed9\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1<\/b> – \u53ef\u4e0e\u5e95\u76d8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u62d6\u8f66\u8f66\u8eab\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u88c5\u5165\u8239\u53ea\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u8f66\u6216\u5806\u653e\u5728\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5806\u653e\u573a\u3002\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u901a\u98ce\u7684\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u7684\u3001\u51b7\u85cf\u7684\u3001\u6241\u5e73\u8d27\u67b6\u7684\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u8d27\u67b6\u7684\u3001\u5f00\u9876\u7684\u3001\u6563\u88c5\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6216\u88c5\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u3002\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u53ef\u957f 20 \u82f1\u5c3a\u300140 \u82f1\u5c3a\u300145 \u82f1\u5c3a\u300148 \u82f1\u5c3a\u6216 53 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bbd 8 \u82f1\u5c3a\u6216 8 \u82f1\u5c3a 6 \u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u9ad8 8 \u82f1\u5c3a 6 \u82f1\u5bf8\u6216 9 \u82f1\u5c3a 6 \u82f1\u5bf8\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d27\u8fd0\u7ad9 – \u53c2\u89c1 CFS\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6e05\u5355<\/b>– \u663e\u793a\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u88c5\u8f7d\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5408\u540c<\/b>– \u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4eba\/\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u5c65\u884c\u4e92\u60e0\u4e49\u52a1\u6216\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7406\u94f6\u884c<\/b>– \u5728\u672c\u56fd\u5904\u7406\u5916\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a<\/b> – 1 728 \u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u5bf8\u3002\u4e00\u82f1\u5c3a\u9ad8\u3001\u4e00\u82f1\u5c3a\u5bbd\u3001\u4e00\u82f1\u5c3a\u957f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6240\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5173<\/b>– \u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u6536\u5165\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5173\u4fdd\u7a0e\u4ed3\u5e93<\/b>– \u6d77\u5173\u6388\u6743\u63a5\u6536\u514d\u7a0e\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5173\u5165\u5883<\/b> – \u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u7533\u62a5\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e0e\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u8239\u8236\u8231\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u8d27\u7269\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\u7533\u62a5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5173\u53d1\u7968<\/b> – \u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u7968\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\/\u6216\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u8868\u683c\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5356\u65b9\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u7968\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ede\u671f\u8d39<\/b> – \u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u6216\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u56e0\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5ef6\u8bef\u8d85\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u95f4\u8d39\u548c\u6ede\u671f\u8d39\u5728\u79df\u8239\u5408\u540c\u6216\u8fd0\u4ef7\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 “\u6ede\u7559\u8d39 “\u548c “\u6bcf\u65e5\u6d25\u8d34”\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/b>– \u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62d8\u7559<\/b> – \u5bf9\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u6216\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u56e0\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5ef6\u8bef\u8d85\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u6ede\u671f\u8d39\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8d27\u7269\uff1b\u6ede\u7559\u8d39\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u6309\u65e5\u8ba1\u8d39\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5378\u8d27<\/b>– \u5378\u4e0b\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6216\u8d27\u8fd0\u8f66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5dee\u989d\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1<\/b> – \u5982\u679c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5355\u636e\u4e0e\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff08L\/C\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a “\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9”\u3002\u94f6\u884c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u6709\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u60c5\u51b5\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u4e70\u65b9\u548c\/\u6216\u5356\u65b9\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u793a\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7801\u5934\u6536\u636e<\/b>– \u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u6536\u5230\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u6d77\u8fd0\u63d0\u5355\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u627f\u5151\u4ea4\u5355\uff08D\/A\uff09<\/b>– \u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e70\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u6240\u9644\u6c47\u7968\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5411\u4e70\u65b9\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d27\u7269\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u5355\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4ea4\u5355\uff08D\/P\uff09<\/b>– \u5728\u6c47\u7968\u4e0a\u6ce8\u660e\u6240\u9644\u5355\u636e\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4ed8\u6b3e\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u51fa\u7968\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u95e8\u5230\u95e8<\/b> – \u5c06\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u88c5\u7269\u4ece\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\u8fd0\u81f3\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a “\u623f\u5230\u623f”\u3002\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u76f4\u901a\u8d39\u7387\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u94f6\u884c\u6c47\u7968<\/b> – \u5356\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e70\u65b9\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u94f6\u884c\u6307\u793a\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u6c47\u7968\u662f\u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7968\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u94f6\u884c\u652f\u7968\u8d26\u6237\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u7968\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u51c0\u7a3f<\/b>– \u672a\u9644\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u671f\u6c47\u7968<\/b>– \u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u5230\u671f\u7684\u6c47\u7968\uff0c\u4e0e\u627f\u5151\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c47\u7968\uff0c\u8d34\u73b0 – \u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u9879\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u6c47\u7968\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u94f6\u884c\u627f\u5151\u5e76\u4ee5\u6298\u6263\u4ef7\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89c1\u7968\u5373\u4ed8\u6c47\u7968<\/b>– \u89c1\u7968\u5373\u4ed8\u7684\u6c47\u7968\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u6c47\u7968<\/b>– \u51fa\u793a\u6216\u627f\u5151\u540e\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u6216\u53ef\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u671f\u7684\u6c47\u7968\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u70b9<\/b> – \u8fdb\u53e3\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u9000\u6b3e\u3002\u9000\u6b3e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8d27\u7269\u4ece\u6536\u53d6\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u53e3\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u7968\u4eba <\/b>– \u7b7e\u53d1\u6c47\u7968\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6743\u6536\u6b3e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62d6\u8fd0<\/b> – \u7528\u62d6\u8f66\u6216\u5361\u8f66\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u642c\u8fd0\u8d39\u76f8\u540c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362<\/b> – \u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u53e3 “\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u7684\u901a\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6279\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5165\u5883<\/b>– \u8fdb\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u901a\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u5382 <\/b>– “\u4ece”–\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4ef7\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5982 “\u5de5\u5382\u4ea4\u8d27 “\u6216 “\u7801\u5934\u4ea4\u8d27”\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u62a5\u4ef7\u683c\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6807\u660e\u7684\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5<\/b> – \u8d27\u7269\u5728\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7801\u5934\u63a5\u6536\u6216\u88c5\u8239\u65f6\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u663e\u793a\u8d27\u7269\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u635f\u574f\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u63d0\u5355\u4e0a\u6ce8\u660e\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5230\u671f\u65e5<\/b>– \u4e0e\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3001\u5173\u7a0e\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u6240\u8ff0\u6761\u6b3e\u5c06\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u53e3\u7533\u62a5<\/b> – \u4e00\u4efd\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u51fa\u56fd\u5916\u3002\u7531\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u586b\u5199\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/b>– \u5141\u8bb8 “\u6301\u8bc1\u4eba “\u5411\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u51fa\u53e3\u6307\u5b9a\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

FCL<\/b>– \u5168\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u88c5\u8f7d “\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

F.D.A.<\/b>– \u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u652f\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1<\/b>– \u5c06\u8fd0\u5f80\/\u8fd0\u79bb\u533a\u57df\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u8f6c\u8fd0\u81f3\/\u8fd0\u79bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67a2\u7ebd\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u6d0b\u822a\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u652f\u7ebf\u8239<\/b>– \u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3 “\u67a2\u7ebd “\u6e2f\u548c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684 “\u8f90\u5c04 “\u6e2f\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u77ed\u9014\u6d77\u8239\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

FEU <\/b>– \u56db\u5341\u82f1\u5c3a\u7b49\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d “\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u6307\u56db\u5341\u82f1\u5c3a\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5341\u82f1\u5c3a\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6216 TEU \u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a FEU\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b<\/b>– \u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5982\u5730\u9707\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u6216\u6218\u4e89\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u4e8e\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdd\u89c4\u63d0\u5355<\/b> – \u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u6536\u636e\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6ce8\u660e\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u6536\u5230\u65f6\u5df2\u635f\u574f\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83 “\u6e05\u6d01\u63d0\u5355”\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d39\u6258\u8fd0<\/b>– \u5c06\u9057\u5931\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff08\u627e\u5230\u7684\u9057\u5931\u8d27\u7269\uff09\u9001\u81f3\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u6536\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u95f4<\/b> – \u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002(\u89c1\u4ed3\u50a8\u3001\u6ede\u671f\u8d39\u6216\u6309\u65e5\u8ba1\u8d39\uff09\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u8d39\u5355<\/b> – \u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u5355\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8d27\u8fd0\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u7b97\u3002\u53d1\u7968\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406<\/b> – \u4ee3\u8868\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ee3\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8ba2\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f51\u5173 <\/b>– \u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u6709\u5173\uff1a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u8fd0\u5f80\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

GRI<\/b> – \u5168\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d39\u7387 “\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f1a\u8bae\u6210\u5458\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u8d39\u7387\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8d39\u7387\u4e0a\u8c03\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u62fc\u7bb1<\/b>– \u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u8fd0\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u5c0f\u6279\u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u5165\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7edf\u4e00\u7f16\u7801\u5236\u5ea6\uff08HS\uff09<\/b> – \u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u54c1\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u5546\u54c1\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6848\u4e0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7–\u6d77\u5173\u5408\u4f5c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08CCC\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7ea6 5000 \u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u548c\u5b50\u6807\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u5206\u4e3a 99 \u7ae0\uff0c\u7531 22 \u8282\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8282\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff09\uff1b\u7ae0\u5305\u62ec\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c 50 \u7ae0\uff0c\u4e1d\u7ef8\uff1b\u7b2c 55 \u7ae0\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u77ed\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff1b\u7b2c 57 \u7ae0\uff0c\u5730\u6bef\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u6807\u9898\u548c\u516d\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6d77\u5173\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u76ee\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7a0e\u7387\u4e3a\u516b\u4f4d\u6570\uff1b\u7edf\u8ba1\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a\u5341\u4f4d\u6570\u3002\u534f\u8c03\u5236\u5ea6\uff08HS\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u8868\uff08TSUSA\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u4f4d\u6570\u9644\u8868 B \u51fa\u53e3\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6237<\/b>– \u89c1 “\u95e8\u5bf9\u95e8”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u623f\u5c4b\u5230\u7801\u5934<\/b> – \u5728\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u7531\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u88c5\u5165\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u8d27\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7801\u5934\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5378\u8d27\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a <\/b>– (1) \u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\uff08International Chamber of Commerce\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

I.M.C.O.<\/b> – \u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u534f\u5546\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u6d77\u8fd0\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u3001\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u6d77\u8fd0\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

I.M.D.G. \u4ee3\u7801<\/b> – \u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u51c6\u5219\u300b\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u8fd0\u8f93\u6761\u4f8b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u53e3<\/b>– \u4ece\u5916\u56fd\u63a5\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/b>– \u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6388\u6743\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4fdd\u7a0e\u533a<\/b>– \u5728\u6d77\u5173\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u7f34\u7eb3\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d54\u507f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1 – \u4fdd\u8bc1\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7f6a\u6076<\/b> – \u4fdd\u9669\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u635f\u574f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u81ea\u53d1\u7206\u70b8\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u9669\u5355\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u56fa\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u635f\u5931\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u68c0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e66<\/b> – \u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u8fd0\u5546\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\/\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u88c5\u8fd0\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9644\u5e26\u5e73\u5747\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u4fdd\u9669<\/b> – \u5982\u679c\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u635f\u5931\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u5305\u88f9\u6216\u8d27\u7269\u6295\u4fdd\u4ef7\u503c\u7684 3%\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6761\u6b3e\u5c31\u4f1a\u627f\u4fdd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8239\u53ea\u70e7\u6bc1\u3001\u6c89\u6ca1\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u6216\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u635f\u5931\u5747\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u989d\u8d54\u4ed8\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u9669\u4e2d\uff0c”\u5e73\u5747 “\u4e00\u8bcd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u635f\u574f\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u635f\u5931\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u9669<\/b>– \u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u9669\u4e3a\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u627f\u4fdd\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u9669-\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/b> – \u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u727a\u7272\u8d27\u7269\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8239\u53ea\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f7f\u5269\u4f59\u8d27\u7269\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5206\u4eab\u5e78\u514d\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u627f\u62c5\u635f\u5931\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5e73\u5747<\/b> – \u6d77\u8fd0\u4fdd\u9669\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u5355\u4ef6\u8d27\u7269\u56e0\u627f\u4fdd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4f59\u989d\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u635f\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u635f\u5931\u5fc5\u987b\u8d85\u8fc7\u8d27\u7269\u4fdd\u9669\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 3%\u81f3 5%\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u624d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7d22\u8d54\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8054\u8fd0<\/b>– \u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u8d27\u7269\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u6c34\u8fd0\u548c\u7a7a\u8fd0\u7b49\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u6362\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u4e14\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1<\/b>– \u5728\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u7968\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u652f\u4ed8\u6307\u5b9a\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5546\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5f97\u64a4\u9500\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u8bc1\u94f6\u884c<\/b>– \u5f00\u7acb\u76f4\u63a5\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u6216\u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6240\u63d0\u4ea4\u5355\u636e\u7b26\u5408\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u627f\u62c5\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u6216\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b7e\u53d1\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba<\/b>– \u7b7e\u53d1\u8fd0\u8f93\u5355\u636e\u6216\u516c\u5e03\u8fd0\u4ef7\u7684\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df2\u77e5\u635f\u5931<\/b>– \u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u524d\u6216\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5170\u6865<\/b> – \u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u8def\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd0\u5f80\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u94c1\u8def\u6216\u5361\u8f66\u8fd0\u5f80\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u9646\u70b9\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u8d27\u7269\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5317\u7f8e\u8fd0\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u76f4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u843d\u5730\u6210\u672c<\/b>– \u4e70\u65b9\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u603b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u843d\u5730\u8bc1\u4e66<\/b>– \u67d0\u4e9b\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u4e8b\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u4fdd\u7a0e\u51fa\u53e3\u65f6\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u70b9\u6216\u51fa\u53e3\u5730\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

LCL <\/b>– \u5c0f\u4e8e\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u88c5\u8f7d\u91cf “\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u8d27\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u4e8e\u9002\u7528\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u88c5\u8f7d\u7387\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6563\u88c5\u8d27\u7269\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u96f6\u62c5<\/b>– \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a LTL \u6216 LCL\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff08LC\uff09<\/b> – \u94f6\u884c\u6839\u636e\u8d27\u7269\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u5356\u65b9\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u6b3e\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6536\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u80cc\u9760\u80cc<\/b> \u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5f00\u5177\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u62b5\u62bc\u54c1\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u65b9\u4ea4\u6613\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u5e72\u51c0\uff1a<\/b>\u6e05\u6d01\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5728\u6536\u6b3e\u524d\u4ec5\u51fa\u793a\u6c47\u7968\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u8d44\u91d1\u6536\u636e\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a<\/b> \u53ea\u8981\u5356\u65b9\u5355\u636e\u9f50\u5168\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u884c\u5747\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3002\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3002\u4fdd\u5151\u94f6\u884c\u627f\u62c5\u5f00\u8bc1\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u5ef6\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff1a<\/b>\u4e3a\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u878d\u8d44\u800c\u5f00\u5177\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0e\u627f\u5151\u7c7b\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u51fa\u793a\u5206\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u5373\u671f\u6c47\u7968\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\uff1a<\/b>\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u975e\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\uff1a<\/b>\u4e00\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/b>\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5176\u8bae\u4ed8\u7ed9\u6307\u5b9a\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u53ef\u64a4\u9500\uff1a<\/b> \u5728\u672a\u901a\u77e5\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u548c\u672a\u5f81\u5f97\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u7684\u7968\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u9879\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u6536\u5230\u64a4\u9500\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u901a\u77e5\u4e4b\u524d\u8bae\u4ed8\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6c47\u7968\u5c06\u7531\u51fa\u7968\u94f6\u884c\u627f\u5151\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5356\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u5faa\u73af\uff1a<\/b>\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u91d1\u989d\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff1b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u7eed\u7b7e\u76f8\u540c\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u76f4\u5f0f\uff1a<\/b>\u5305\u542b\u6709\u9650\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u67dc\u53f0\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u94f6\u884c\u67dc\u53f0\u51fa\u793a\u6240\u9700\u5355\u636e\u540e\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff1a<\/b> \u5141\u8bb8\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u4e14\u8f6c\u8ba9\u603b\u989d\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3002\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u672a\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a<\/b>\u7531\u901a\u77e5\u884c\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d54\u507f\u51fd<\/b>– \u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u6e05\u6d01\u63d0\u5355\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7801\u5934\u6216\u5927\u526f\u7684\u6536\u636e\u663e\u793a\u8d27\u7269\u5df2\u635f\u574f\u6216\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u4ecd\u8981\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e00\u4efd\u7ed9\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u6e05\u6d01\u63d0\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/b> – \u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u67d0\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u6216\u8fdb\u53e3\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u63d0\u5355\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8bc1\u660e\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u51fa\u53e3\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u3001\u6709\u6548\uff09\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u7b7e\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7559\u7f6e\u6743<\/b>– \u4e3a\u6e05\u507f\u503a\u52a1\u6216\u5c65\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\u800c\u5bf9\u8d27\u7269\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u9669<\/b> – \u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u627f\u4fdd\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d27\u7269\u635f\u5931\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u6d77\u8fd0\u4fdd\u9669\u901a\u5e38\u8d54\u507f\u8d27\u4e3b\u56e0\u706b\u707e\u3001\u6d77\u96be\u7b49\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u5411\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u8ffd\u507f\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u578b\u9646\u6865 <\/b>– \u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5f0f\u8054\u8fd0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u8fd0\u5c06\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd0\u81f3\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u94c1\u8def\u6216\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd0\u81f3\u6e2f\u53e3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7ecf\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u81f3\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u8d39<\/b>– \u8fd0\u8f93\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u8d39\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u5f0f\u8054\u8fd0<\/b>– \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0e “\u591a\u5f0f\u8054\u8fd0 “\u540c\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8239\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\uff08NVOCC\uff09<\/b> – \u6d77\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u62fc\u88c5\u5546\uff0c\u4ece\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u5904\u8d2d\u4e70\u8231\u4f4d\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u552e\u7ed9\u5c0f\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u3002\u65e0\u8239\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7b7e\u53d1\u63d0\u5355\u3001\u516c\u5e03\u8fd0\u4ef7\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u6d77\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u6216\u591a\u5f0f\u8054\u8fd0\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u8fd0\u63d0\u5355\uff08Ocean B\/L\uff09<\/b> – \u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e0e\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u5408\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u6536\u5230\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u63d0\u5355\u663e\u793a\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e70\u5356\u6216\u4ea4\u6613\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8239\u4e0a<\/b> – \u63d0\u5355\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u8d27\u7269\u5df2\u88c5\u8239\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7532\u677f\u4e0a<\/b>– \u63d0\u5355\u4e0a\u6ce8\u660e\u8d27\u7269\u5df2\u5806\u653e\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9732\u5929\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u4fdd\u9669\u5355<\/b>– \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6240\u6709\u88c5\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u88c5\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u4fdd\u9669\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u9876\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1<\/b>– \u88c5\u6709\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u9876\u68da\uff0c\u6216\u9876\u68da\u4e0a\u6709\u9632\u6c34\u6cb9\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9876\u90e8\u88c5\u5378\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ba2\u5355-\u901a\u77e5\uff08O\/N\uff09<\/b>– \u63d0\u5355\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u653e\u884c\u524d\u4ea4\u51fa\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u5355\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u627f\u4fdd\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u5355\uff08OBL\uff09 <\/b>– \u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u7b7e\u540d\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5408\u540c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u7b7e\u53d1\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a “\u6b63\u672c”\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d85\u9ad8\u8d27\u7269<\/b>– \u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u516b\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88c5\u5165\u6807\u51c6\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5371\u9669<\/b> – \u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u635f\u5931\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7801\u5934\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93<\/b>– \u5728\u7801\u5934\u6216\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\u88c5\u5165\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u5f80\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7801\u5934\u5230\u7801\u5934<\/b>– \u5728\u88c5\u8d27\u6e2f\u88c5\u8d27\u5e76\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u5378\u8d27\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u8d27\u5730\u70b9<\/b>– \u8d27\u7269\u79bb\u5f00\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7167\u6599\u548c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6536\u8d27\u5730\u70b9<\/b>– \u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u7531\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7167\u6599\u548c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

POD<\/b> – \u7f29\u5199\uff1a\u5378\u8d27\u6e2f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u6216\u4ea4\u8d27\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u6216\u53f8\u673a\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u4ed8\u6b3e\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d77\u8fd0\u70b9<\/b>– \u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u4ece\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u5904\u63a5\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

POL<\/b>– \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff1a\u88c5\u8d27\u6e2f\u6216\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u673a\u6cb9\u548c\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u6e2f\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u7f8e\u62c9\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cd5<\/b>\u53c8\u79f0\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u300a1916 \u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u63d0\u5355\u6cd5\u300b–\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b7e\u53d1\u63d0\u5355\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u7b7e\u53d1\u5305\u542b\u865a\u5047\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u5305\u62ec\u7f5a\u6b3e\u548c\/\u6216\u76d1\u7981\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5165\u5883\u53e3\u5cb8<\/b>– \u8d27\u7269\u5378\u8f7d\u548c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u5883\u6e2f<\/b>– \u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u8f7d\u548c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9884\u4ed8 (Ppd.)<\/b>– \u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\uff08\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\uff09\u5728\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7b7e\u53d1\u63d0\u5355\u4e4b\u524d\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8fd0\u8d39\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Forma\uff08\u5f62\u5f0f<\/b>– \u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a “\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f62\u5f0f”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u7968<\/b>– \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5728\u88c5\u8fd0\u5546\u54c1\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53d1\u7968\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u4e70\u65b9\u5f85\u53d1\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u89c4\u683c\uff08\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/b>– \u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a “\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8c03\u4efb <\/b>– \u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u9014\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u63d0\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u8f6c\u8fd0\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u51b7\u85cf\u7bb1 <\/b>– \u51b7\u85cf\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u7f57\/\u7f57”<\/b> – \u6eda\u88c5\/\u6eda\u5378 “\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6d77\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709\u5761\u9053\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5373\u53ef\u88c5\u5378\u8f6e\u5f0f\u8f66\u8f86\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6eda\u52a8<\/b>– \u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u7a0d\u540e\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9644\u8868 B<\/b>– \u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5546\u54c1\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u8fd0\u63d0\u5355<\/b> – \u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u5355\uff08b\/L\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8d27\u7269\u5df2\u88c5\u8239\u7684\u5355\u636e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd0\u9001\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

SED<\/b>– \u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c”\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u51fa\u53e3\u7533\u62a5\u5355”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba <\/b>– \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5546\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6216\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u51fa\u53e3\u7533\u62a5\u5355\uff08SED\uff0c”Ex Dec”) <\/b>– \u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u8868 B \u5546\u54c1\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u88c5\u8f7d\u548c\u6e05\u70b9 (SL&C)<\/b>– \u7531\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u88c5\u8f7d\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u6838\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5373\u671f\u6c47\u7968<\/b>– \u89c1\u7968\u5373\u4ed8\u7684\u6c47\u7968\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

SL\/W<\/b> – \u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u88c5\u8d27\u548c\u6e05\u70b9\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e09\u9879\u6761\u6b3e\u90fd\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u88c5\u8f7d\u8d27\u7269\u65f6\u514d\u9664\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65f6\u6548\u6cd5\u89c4<\/b>– \u9650\u5236\u63d0\u51fa\u7d22\u8d54\u6216\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

STC<\/b>– \u636e\u8bf4\u542b\u6709<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe<\/b> – \u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4ece\u5411\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4ea4\u4ed8\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5230\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002”\u51c6\u65f6\u5236 “\u662f\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u589e\u503c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9644\u52a0\u8d39 <\/b>– \u989d\u5916\u6216\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\u6536\u8d39<\/b>– \u5728\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\u533a\u57df\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

TEU \u6807\u51c6\u7bb1<\/b>– 20 \u82f1\u5c3a\u7b49\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d “\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

TIR <\/b>– “\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93”\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8def\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u516c\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fd0\u8425\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u51fa\u793a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8def\u8d27\u8fd0\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\uff08TIR\uff09\uff0c\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d27\u7269\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u8239<\/b>– \u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u4ece\u4e00\u6761\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ebf\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ebf\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

UCP<\/b> – \u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\u60ef\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u662f\uff1aUCP No\uff1aUCP No.\u672c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u8d26\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\/\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362<\/b> – \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002EDI \u6807\u51c6\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6570\u636e\uff09\u4ea4\u6362\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\u60ef\u4f8b\u300b\uff08UCP\uff09 <\/b>– \u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\u94f6\u884c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u60ef\u4f8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u534f\u4f1a\u534f\u5546\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u89c1\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u98ce\u9669<\/b>– \u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u635f\u5931\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u5355\uff08WB\uff09<\/b> – \u7531\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u88c5\u8fd0\u70b9\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5355\u636e\uff1b\u663e\u793a\u8d77\u8fd0\u70b9\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3001\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\u3001\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u3001\u88c5\u8fd0\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u6536\u8d39\u91d1\u989d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u8d27\u7269\u4e00\u8d77\u8f6c\u4ea4\u6216\u90ae\u5bc4\u7ed9\u8f6c\u8fd0\u70b9\u6216\u8fd0\u5355\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u4e0e\u63d0\u5355\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd0\u5355\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8ffd\u7d22\u6743<\/b>– \u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7968\u636e\u7684\u51fa\u7968\u4eba\u6216\u80cc\u4e66\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\u524d\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7968\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6216\u4e0d\u4ea4\u8d27\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8f6c\u7ed9\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6301\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u80cc\u4e66\u4eba\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

W.M. (W\/M)<\/b> – \u91cd\u91cf\u6216\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861 “\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff1b\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd0\u8d39\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a “\u866b”\u3002\u6309 W\/M \u6536\u8d39\u7684\u8d39\u7387\u4e3a\u8d27\u7269\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6536\u5165\u6700\u9ad8\u8005\u7684\u8d39\u7387\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

1974 \u5e74\u300a\u7ea6\u514b-\u5b89\u7279\u536b\u666e\u89c4\u5219<\/b>– \u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u635f\u7406\u7b97\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u7406\u7b97\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7956\u9c81\u65f6\u95f4<\/b>– \u4ee5\u683c\u6797\u5a01\u6cbb\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AAR– Against All Risks\uff08\u4fdd\u9669\u6761\u6b3e\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002 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